Network security focuses on protecting the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data transmitted over networks. It includes measures like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, secure network configurations, and the implementation of virtual private networks (VPNs) to encrypt network traffic.

Incident response planning involves creating a well-defined and documented strategy for addressing and mitigating security incidents. It outlines roles, responsibilities, communication channels, and steps to contain, investigate, and recover from any cybersecurity incidents.

Employees are a critical line of defense against cyber threats. Regular security awareness training educates employees about safe online practices, common cybersecurity threats, and how to identify and report potential phishing attempts or suspicious activities.